One of the standout successes of modern civilisation must surely be the revolution in women's healthcare. As a branch of medicine it has evolved from folklore to high science almost within living memory, with consequences of historic proportions.
The twin disciplines of obstetrics and gynaecology are at the core of this revolution and represent a key specialisation option for the young doctor.
Dr Hong Tran discovered her path after her intern year. ``I did a surgical rotation and decided I really liked that side of things, but also wanted to keep up the clinical skills. So I thought I should do an obstetrics rotation to see if that was what I wanted. I really enjoyed it and haven't looked back.''
Working and training at the Royal Women's Hospital has given Dr Tran a sound basis for her future.
``There is a lot of diversity there, a lot of sub-specialties, you get high-risk patients, which means you need to think on your feet. The people there are very supportive, it's a really good training hospital. The Royal Women's is split up well in terms of its teaching. We've got formal teaching every week and it is an environment which encourages people to continuously learn and improve.
``The main thing is the diversity. With obstetrics I really enjoy the adrenaline rush, things can change so quickly. I am constantly wearing runners on labour wards, there are times when you have to run quickly.
``At the back of your mind you know that every minute or second can impact on the baby. I like the thrill of the delivery process, looking after healthy people at such a potentially joyous time.''
Dr Michael Carter came to Melbourne from Horsham to pursue his dream. Now he is an obstetric trainee at the Women's. ``It is an interesting profession, there is a lot to learn. The training is to be an obstetrician and a gynaecologist, so it is medicine, surgery, procedures, plus ante-natal counselling _ looking after women throughout and after their reproductive stage. There is a lot to learn and it is an exciting specialty.
``I'm a level one trainee, it's a six year integrated training program, four years based at the Women's, including one year in a rural setting, and the last two years depend which way you want to go.
``It is a big program, but it is such a complex area that we need the time and we are still practising doctors. You have to love what you do, it is a demanding profession.''
Dr Carter has not been seduced by the city. ``Obviously I am grateful to be at the Women's, it is a great place to work, it's fun and it's a good teaching hospital, but my heart is in the country, so I'll be heading back at some stage.
``Everyone tells me there is a huge demand for all medical specialties in the country. From a medical point of view the country gives you the chance to have a good broad practice ...''